Architecture can be apparently defined as the art of designing of buildings. However, it has a much wider scope and meaning. The process of making a plan includes the usage of architectural drafting and design. While making a plan for a building the architect, has to take many things into consideration. The first that is considered is the size and purpose of the structure. While making a basic design, the mathematical as well as the scientific theories are put to use. Laws of physics related to gravity are also studied and considered to determine, if the structure of the proposed dimensions would or wouldn't stand against the pull of gravitation.
Architectural drafting and designing techniques are further used to determine the mass and space of the entire structure. In the modern era, considering the current space problems, the architectural design and drafting is often used to determine the volume of the building, display its texture and overall get up. It is also used to ensure if the current design of the building blends with the landscape or not. This process includes the use of effects like light, shadow, colors of the building and the program in general.
Modern architects have also developed many techniques which determine the estimated cost of the whole structure. This cost can be calculated while the plan of the building is in its drafting stage. In architectural drafting and design, this process is often termed as costing.
Architectural design and drafting also include concepts like town planning, urban design and landscaping .These concepts are used to make the building more compact and beautiful. These concepts are also used to provide the building with maximum possible facilities. Now-a-days, an independent branch of architectural drafting and design known as, interior designing is also emerging. This branch concentrates in making the interior of the building, as beautiful and as comfortable as possible.As time advances, more and more concepts are being introduced in architectural drafting and design.
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